Henna for Black History Month: Celebrating West African Henna Styles

Black History Month is a time to honor the rich tapestry of African heritage, including the art and tradition of henna. This February, let’s shine a light on Moroccan and Mauritanian henna styles, two incredibly intricate and culturally significant forms of henna art from West Africa. I'm excited to introduce these to you, because they are some of my favorite styles!

Fessi Moroccan Henna: Geometric Precision

Moroccan henna is known for its bold, geometric patterns, with a focus on structure and detail. As will most cultural henna styles, Moroccan henna is said to bring good luck (baraka) to the wearer.

You will often see this style done with a syringe or syringe tip applicator bottle instead of a cone.

Key features include:

• Triangles and Diamonds: These shapes are divided and filled. The idea of a triangle or a diamond with something inside of it, is protection from the evil eye.
  
  
• Antenna or Outside Details: These details that decorate the outside of the mail shape are said to communicate and connect your needs to the outside world.
  
  
• La Chen (the chain): This is that notorious zigzag shape that outlines Fessi style henna. This shape links you to the world and people around you. 

Fessi style Moroccan henna is this wonderful combination of protection and reaching out for connection. I love it! 

Mauritanian Henna: Intricate Elegance

Mauritanian henna, on the other hand, is traditionally done using a tape resist to create intricate geometric shapes. Today we see the same design idea, but done freehand instead of using the tape resist.

Characteristics include:

• Clear Paths of Design vs Negative Space: This style uses placement in really unique and intentional ways.
  
  
• Dainty Details: Note that the lines are thin without differentiation in line weight. Most henna styles rely on line weight variation for balance and interest.
  
  
• Grid-work: Grids can be used in many different ways and Mauritanian henna uses a variety of different grids in the same design.

Like most henna styles, Mauritanian henna brings luck and beauty to the wearer.

Tips for Incorporating These Styles

• Educate Yourself: Study traditional patterns and their meanings to respect the culture.
• Mix and Match: Combine elements from either style into your standard henna designs for an undated style.

By celebrating Moroccan and Mauritanian henna this February, you’re honoring the artistry and legacy of African henna traditions.

Have fun!
Jody