Henna: Culture, History & Traditions


Henna has been deeply woven into cultures across the world, each region embracing it in unique and meaningful ways.

Whether it’s the intricate patterns seen in South Asian weddings or the geometric designs protecting from the evil eye in North Africa, henna has always been much more than just body art. Learn a bit about its cultural significance and evolving uses.

Two tops of hands with Fessi Moroccan style henna designs on a bright pink background

Moroccan Henna Design

North African Traditions

In North Africa and Mauritania, geometric patterns with strong symbolism showcase cultural identity, creating striking and distinctive styles.

Henna is believed to offer protection from the evil eye, while connecting you to the community.

Khaleeji Henna Design

Persian Traditions

In the Middle East and Persia, henna plays a vital role in weddings and other celebrations, to bestow blessings, peace, and beauty.

Palm side of a an intricate Indian wedding style henna with a seed of life grid.

Indian Henna Design

South Asian Traditions

South Asian traditions have long celebrated bridal mehndi, with intricate designs symbolizing love and prosperity, while festivals like Diwali and Eid bring communities together with the beauty of henna.

Mid century modern henna design with retro flowers and starbursts on the hand and arm

Mid-Century Inspired Henna

Modern Henna

Today's henna is exciting! Most henna designs these days are fusions of traditional styles. Sometimes they are a complete different style of art! Think of henna as a tool that is only limited by your imagination.

  • Henna Timeline

    We’re always uncovering new insights about henna, and historical evidence continues to emerge. As we learn more, this map may evolve to reflect new discoveries!

Origins of Henna

  • Henna Timeline

    Some of the earliest evidence of henna use dates back to nearly 6000 BCE in Crete, Turkey, and Jericho (Israel/Palestine). From there, it spread through the Jordan Valley into regions like Syria and Egypt around 4000 BCE. As henna’s reach expanded, it traveled across the Mediterranean, making its way further into North Africa, Greece, Italy, and Spain. Eventually, henna found its place in the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent, where it became deeply woven into cultural traditions.

  • Henna Evolution

    Henna was first used to decorate objects like pottery before being applied to hair and nails—both human and animal. In fact some early henna evidence is on hair, nails, and skin of Egyptian mummies!

    Over time, it transitioned into simple skin adornment, such as staining entire palms or fingertips and creating large dots on hands and feet. Eventually, this evolved into the intricate and decorative henna designs we know today!

  • The Many Uses of Henna

    Henna isn’t just beautiful—it’s powerful! Used as an antiseptic, it has protected wounds, skin, and nails for centuries.

    Its cooling properties make it a lifesaver in hot climates, where people apply it to their hands and feet for relief. And of course, its deep, rich stain has made it the ultimate natural cosmetic for hair and skin.

    Whether for function or fashion, henna has always been a cherished part of self-expression and care.

Symbolism in Henna

Symbolism in henna is deeply personal, yet there are some common interpretations that many share.

Dots, for example, are considered lucky and are a staple in most henna designs.

Spirals, one of my favorite elements to include, symbolize empowerment—it's often how I begin my floral designs.

Paisleys, which represent mangos, carry a special meaning in some parts of India, where they are seen as symbols of wishing the best for someone. Think of paisleys as little personal blessings, adding a touch of goodwill to a design.

Protection From the Evil Eye

Henna has long been believed to offer protection from the evil eye, a concept found in many cultures.

The intricate designs, often featuring dots or specific patterns, are thought to ward off negative energy and bring good fortune.

Look for diamonds or triangles with something inside them for classic protection symbols.

By adorning the body with henna, people shield themselves from jealousy or ill intentions, turning their artwork into both beauty and a protective charm.

Who Can Use Henna?

Everyone can use henna! It's not limited to one culture or religion. Take the time to appreciate the dynamic rich history of henna that we've touched upon on this page and share the love.